【prefer的五种用法】“prefer”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“更喜欢”,在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高。掌握其不同用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的偏好。以下是“prefer”的五种常见用法,结合实例进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、prefer + 名词 / 动名词(V-ing)
这是最基础的用法,表示“更喜欢某物或做某事”。
例句:
I prefer tea to coffee.(我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)
She prefers reading books to watching TV.(她更喜欢读书而不是看电视。)
二、prefer + 宾语 + to + 宾语
用于比较两个选项,表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
结构: prefer A to B
例句:
He prefers walking to driving.(他更喜欢步行而不是开车。)
They prefer staying home to going out.(他们更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。)
三、prefer + 宾语 + (to do) sth.
表示“更希望某人做某事”,常用于正式或书面语中。
结构: prefer someone to do something
例句:
I prefer you to come earlier.(我希望你早点来。)
The teacher prefers the students to finish the homework first.(老师希望学生先完成作业。)
四、prefer that...(虚拟语气)
用于表达一种愿望或建议,后面接虚拟语气。
结构: prefer that someone (should) do something
例句:
I prefer that he (should) leave now.(我希望他现在就离开。)
She prefers that we not go there.(她希望我们不要去那里。)
五、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
表示在两个动作之间进行选择,强调对某一行为的偏好。
结构: prefer doing A to doing B
例句:
I prefer swimming to running.(我更喜欢游泳而不是跑步。)
He prefers writing letters to sending emails.(他更喜欢写信而不是发电子邮件。)
总结表格:
用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
1. prefer + 名词 / 动名词 | prefer + N/V-ing | 表示更喜欢某物或做某事 | I prefer tea to coffee. |
2. prefer + 宾语 + to + 宾语 | prefer A to B | 比较两个选项 | He prefers walking to driving. |
3. prefer + 宾语 + (to do) sth. | prefer someone to do sth. | 希望某人做某事 | I prefer you to come earlier. |
4. prefer that... | prefer that someone (should) do sth. | 表达愿望或建议 | I prefer that he (should) leave now. |
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. | prefer doing A to doing B | 在两个动作中选择 | I prefer swimming to running. |
通过以上五种用法的学习,我们可以更灵活地运用“prefer”来表达个人的喜好和选择,使语言表达更加地道和自然。