【support的用法】在英语学习中，“support”是一个非常常见的动词和名词，使用频率高，含义丰富。掌握其不同用法对提高英语表达能力至关重要。本文将从“support”的基本含义、常见搭配、语法结构及例句等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
1. 动词（v.）：支持、援助、支撑
- 支持某人的观点或决定
- 提供帮助或资源
- 在物理上支撑某物
2. 名词（n.）：支持、支撑、援助
- 指来自他人的支持
- 物理上的支撑结构
二、常见用法分类
| 类型 | 用法 | 举例 |
| 动词 + 宾语 | support + 某人/某事 | He supports his family. The government supports the new policy. |
| 动词 + 观点/意见 | support a view / idea | She supports the idea of online learning. |
| 动词 + 人 | support someone | I will always support you. |
| 名词作主语/宾语 | a support / give support | The team needs more support. We received strong support from the public. |
| 固定搭配 | in support of / be supported by | In support of the proposal, many people signed the petition. The project was supported by several companies. |
| 被动语态 | be supported by | The building is supported by steel beams. |
| 抽象意义 | mental / emotional support | She offered emotional support during the difficult time. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“support”和“sustain”：
- “Support”更强调“支持”或“支撑”，而“sustain”则侧重“维持”或“持续”。
- 正确：He supports his brother’s decision.
- 错误：He sustains his brother’s decision.
2. 注意“support”作为名词时的单复数形式：
- “Support”是不可数名词，但可以有复数形式“supports”，表示多个支持行为或来源。
- 正确：The company has received many supports from customers.
- 更自然的说法：The company has received much support from customers.
3. 避免过度使用“support”：
- 在某些情况下，可以用“help”、“backing”等词代替，使语言更丰富。
- 例如：Instead of saying “I support your choice,” you can say “I back your decision.”
四、总结
“Support”是一个多功能词，既可以作动词也可以作名词，在日常交流和写作中都非常实用。掌握其不同用法有助于提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。通过合理搭配和正确使用，可以使句子更加地道、自然。
表格总结：
| 词性 | 常见用法 | 例句 | 注意事项 |
| 动词 | support + 宾语 | He supports his family. | 不可加“to” |
| 动词 | support + 观点 | She supports the idea. | 表达立场 |
| 名词 | a support | The table has good support. | 不可数名词 |
| 名词 | give support | They gave full support. | 多用于正式场合 |
| 固定搭配 | in support of | In support of the plan, we voted. | 表示支持某事物 |
| 被动语态 | be supported by | The bridge is supported by pillars. | 强调被支持者 |
通过以上内容，希望你能更全面地理解“support”的用法，并在实际应用中灵活运用。